https://culturecognition.com/portraiture daily 0.75 2019-12-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457380790451-1V4EBAPSUERI6XZ0DUPD/portraiture-82.65.2_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457380790451-1V4EBAPSUERI6XZ0DUPD/portraiture-82.65.2_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475545583-RSE6AI5JFTGOY7JDKIXR/portraiture-82.65.447_PS1.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475445982-CZ8CAQWJ9VH6G6MXRB9S/portraiture-82.65.366_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475465198-ELIGEGUCMH604ZDRGQJB/portraiture-82.65.9_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457474124582-OSQWM2UYPA7MLU0XY926/portraiture-82.65.133_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475496888-W0QC645FIMZH6R01BBGF/portraiture-82.65.66_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475530517-TE22N1Z7UH1S5NFFJOSP/portraiture-82.65.5_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475477342-6A3K63FQUT37DYI19X5W/portraiture-82.65.79_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475919508-O5I1RJXA77BOAD7EQDW0/portraiture-82.65.465_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475894379-GX07H5PS5IER6I9QFHG5/portraiture-82.65.379_PS1-toned.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457474083118-3AMK647X1L0MJUFP43L9/portraiture-82.65.173_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457475931580-6K5U8YR14I1T0OQ9WYMJ/portraiture-82.65.454_PS2.jpg Portraiture https://culturecognition.com/new-gallery daily 0.75 2019-12-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576847766623-0VU2UTFSUDV6KSQ6MSXU/image-asset.jpeg New Gallery - peers_counting_1978.mov Testing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576847766623-0VU2UTFSUDV6KSQ6MSXU/image-asset.jpeg New Gallery - peers_counting_1978.mov Testing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576847766610-3S8MQXCH1NPWUD8RFRVO/image-asset.octet-stream New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576848242640-LBORIISOOSB8SLBTJ9FX/image-asset.jpeg New Gallery https://culturecognition.com/1978-1 daily 0.75 2019-12-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576850115238-TA2X4AO5LU15B41LFZCL/image-asset.jpeg 1978 - peers_counting_1978.mov https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576850115238-TA2X4AO5LU15B41LFZCL/image-asset.jpeg 1978 - peers_counting_1978.mov https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576850115225-DXAKD3AFEWCIVS23CVTA/image-asset.octet-stream 1978 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576850160019-ZKNI7HM4WS46ZMU33PME/image-asset.jpeg 1978 - B - fu gon a 1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576850199917-7PAO2MWI2V38M5WTAGYA/image-asset.jpeg 1978 - peers_counting_1978.mov https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576872368401-BCH2X13CFRH5AUO65IU2/image-asset.jpeg 1978 - Count_more_27.mov Aseng is displaying the 27-body part counting system, showing a count beyond the 27th position. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/5dfcd279ea61182068476b56/5dfd2a1a30fd8b286b5be2ec/1576872540593/ 1978 https://culturecognition.com/counting-and-extension-to-arithmetic-1978-2014 daily 0.75 2020-04-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576952992682-QALJRRUUZ4BAD1UH305Q/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1978. Elderly man displaying the 27-body part counting A traditional man displaying body part positions in the Oksapmin 27-body part counting system. To observe the the use of “fu!” in the completion of all 27-body part positions, click here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576952992682-QALJRRUUZ4BAD1UH305Q/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1978. Elderly man displaying the 27-body part counting A traditional man displaying body part positions in the Oksapmin 27-body part counting system. To observe the the use of “fu!” in the completion of all 27-body part positions, click here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576962624481-8636LBH3HTB633JM33U0/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1978. Counting beyond the 27th position. To count (traditionally) beyond the 27th position one loops to the wrist (the 23rd position), which becomes the 28th position. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576953574298-R8QQA8ABZLUDZDB9FK8Z/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1978. A scene from the Baptist mission trade store Two men visit that Baptist Mission Station trade store in Tekin, 1978. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576953968281-U3OKC5X0HQEPL8J2S6W6/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1978. Successive exchanges for purchase of tinned fish This video captures part of a purchase of tinned fish at the Baptist mission trade store in Tekin in 1978. The customers are making successive requests and payments of the fish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576952650344-88VI1CCHLG16HHJ523ZM/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 2001. Woman displaying 27-body part count system This woman is displaying the Oksapmin 27-body part counting system (see figure at left). In the video, you will see her enumerate body part names beginning with the thumb on one hand (1) proceeding up to the nose (14) and down to the little finger on the other side of her body (27). At the end of the count, as has been standard practice, she exclaims a fists raised "tit fu!", indicating that she's completed all of the body parts of the system.* Similar 27-body part systems have been used traditionally throughout the larger Mountain-Ok region of central New Guinea (see map below). Note the direction of the count is arbitrary and meaning is linked to the act -- the woman is using a right-to-left trajectory whereas the upper left schematic shows the opposite direction. Traditionally, if people need to count beyond the 27th body part, they loop back to tan dopa (28), or the wrist on the other side (28th position). For more information, please see my book, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas: Papua New Guinea Studies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576950143549-KLJ4DDZLTB1B9KWKV637/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1980. Oksapmin tradestore owner solving K1.60-K.70=? This film was taken in 1980. The man interviewed is a trade store owner who has developed new ways of using the body part counting system to solve arithmetic problems. He is presented with the problem that he has one kina and sixty toea and spends seventy toea. In the video, he represents one kina sixty toea as 16, distributing the value as shoulder (10) on one side of his body and wrist (6) on the other. Then from the side for which he has registered shoulder (10), he indicates that he spends the equivalent of seven or forearm (7), leaving the elbow (8th body part), biceps (9th body part), and shoulder (10th body part). He then "moves" these remaining body parts from one side to the other (to the side that already contains a representation of wrist (6): First he moves the remaining elbow (8) to the forearm (7), (to the forearm (7) since he has already a representation of wrist (6); then the biceps (9) to the elbow (8), since he now has accumulated forearm (7); he finally moves the shoulder (10) to the biceps (9). Biceps (9) then is the solution of the problem. In the Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas, this approach is referred to as a "halved body" strategy. The man was not taught the approach; it's an approach that emerged as Oksapmin people engaged in novel practices of economic exchange with currency. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576949945940-816KQJFW1UMIGM6EZ8HS/image.jpg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1980. Class solving an arithmetic problem with some using body. To support filming, the teacher agreed to have a 4th grade class moved outside for an arithmetic lesson. For a closer look at body strategies that children used, see this link. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576962999180-8V1P058FYE9UDHCEQQGM/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 2001. Teacher didn't show and children showed knowledge of count system. School reforms in Papua New Guinea were initiated in the late 1990s. In post-colonial education, instruction was to be solely in English and traditional knowledge forms were devalued. With the reforms, teachers were to build upon local knowledge in moving towards Western-knowledge and representational systems. Here the students display their use of indigenous body counting now valued in the early grades. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576950622229-LKCB6BI4WLKU8J3QZ0R0/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 2001. Representing K1.10 with the body system The man is presented with one kina and ten toea in the form of two 50 toea coins and one ten toea coin. Because of a prior history detailed in the book, the value of 10t is treated as a unit. The man represents the value as gwer or neck (11th position) in the Oksapmin body part counting system, the equivalent of eleven 10 toea coins. For more information, please see my book, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas: Papua New Guinea Studies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576949381446-0YJTYBPA8B91BOHTUQ6R/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 1980. Oksapmin child displaying arithmetic strategy The video shows a child who was interviewed as a part of a larger study. The video shows ways in which Oksapmin school children were adapting their body system to solve arithmetic problems in 1980. During this period of schooling, children were not allowed to use the vernacular on school grounds. In the interview, the child is presented with the following problem: You have 16 pigs; you give seven away; how many left? The 4th grader begins his solution of the problem with the ear-on-the-other-side (16). He indicates that this (ear (16) is given away, and corresponds to the thumb (1); the eye on the other side (15) is given away, and that corresponds to the index finger (2); the nose (14) is given away, and that's the middle finger (3)... the child proceeds to the shoulder (10) is given away and that's the forearm (7), leaving biceps (9), the answer. In the Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas, this approach is referred to as a "double enumeration" strategy. Children are not taught the approach; it's an approach that emerged as Oksapmin children made efforts to make sense of the mathematics taught in school in the post-colonial approach to schooling. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576949381422-J9Y7XV4IK23EVWYUIWFK/image-asset.octet-stream Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961780150-MXODFESDLUXN41CISL2H/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 2001. "Middle men" paying local people for vegetables. From 1978 through 2001 there was a development of a money economy in the Oksapmin area. One source of currency for people was to sell vegetables they grew in their gardens to the Ok Tedi mine (sent by small plane). The video shows people being paid for their vegetables by brokers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576950622229-LKCB6BI4WLKU8J3QZ0R0/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - Copy of 2001. Representing K1.10 with the body system The man is presented with one kina and ten toea in the form of two 50 toea coins and one ten toea coin. Because of a prior history detailed in the book, the value of 10t is treated as a unit. The man represents the value as gwer or neck (11th position) in the Oksapmin body part counting system, the equivalent of eleven 10 toea coins. For more information, please see my book, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas: Papua New Guinea Studies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576957631614-JIAU8CKE1F8N9NQLRFA5/image-asset.jpeg Counting and extension to arithmetic, 1978-2014 - 2014. Teacher interview about body system in classrooms In 2014, teachers described the continued use of the body system in classrooms. The continued use is supported by Papua New Guinea school reforms initiated in the late 1990s. https://culturecognition.com/displays-of-fu daily 0.75 2023-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577117567131-5NMZO53NP91PHA4CNCT4/image-asset.jpeg Displays of "fu!" - 2001. Use of "fu" in quantifying twenty-one kina (K21). This Oksapmin man was shown twenty-one kina worth of Papua New Guinea currency and is representing that amount in the Oksapmin language. He indicates his shoulder (10) or kat(-hai) (pointing to shoulder) doubles that value with reference fu and then indicates that he places one kina coin temsi tana (flat with hole) at his neck (11), for a total of twenty-one kina. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577117567131-5NMZO53NP91PHA4CNCT4/image-asset.jpeg Displays of "fu!" - 2001. Use of "fu" in quantifying twenty-one kina (K21). This Oksapmin man was shown twenty-one kina worth of Papua New Guinea currency and is representing that amount in the Oksapmin language. He indicates his shoulder (10) or kat(-hai) (pointing to shoulder) doubles that value with reference fu and then indicates that he places one kina coin temsi tana (flat with hole) at his neck (11), for a total of twenty-one kina. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576957977890-U2N6O0I99NGBWLSDQUFY/image-asset.jpeg Displays of "fu!" - 1978. Man ending a count to the 27th body part An elderly man displaying the use of “fu!” (with a fist) to complete the 27th position in a count. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576958513934-M9FPS0SBB09VR1WSTPRP/image-asset.jpeg Displays of "fu!" - 2001. Woman's display of traditional "fu!" with fists raised. This woman is displaying the Oksapmin 27-body part counting system (see figure at left). In the video, you will see her enumerate body part names beginning with the thumb on one hand (1) proceeding up to the nose (14) and down to the little finger on the other side of her body (27). At the end of the count, as has been standard practice, she exclaims a fists raised "tit fu!", indicating that she's completed all of the body parts of the system.* Similar 27-body part systems have been used traditionally throughout the larger Mountain-Ok region of central New Guinea (see map below). Note the direction of the count is arbitrary and meaning is linked to the act -- the woman is using a right-to-left trajectory whereas the upper left schematic shows the opposite direction. Traditionally, if people need to count beyond the 27th body part, they loop back to tan dopa (28), or the wrist on the other side (28th position). For more information, please see my book, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas: Papua New Guinea Studies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576957977877-L8A1RSCD00ZBKJMNORCP/image-asset.octet-stream Displays of "fu!" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577115712312-ZTOMO1OUUULTONTIH640/image-asset.jpeg Displays of "fu!" - 1978. Elderly man (Bapu) and his use of "fu!" at 27th body part. This is an attenuated video clip that shows a man in 1978 completing a display of counting to the 27th body part (little finger of second hand). Note his fisted use of “fu!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576958701183-YIPEBC82FVEL35SKDAYJ/image-asset.jpeg Displays of "fu!" - 2001. Use of "fu" in count of stones. This man is counting stones in the context of an interview task described in Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas. Note his use of “fu” in his report of the cardinal value of the stones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577117242526-TTYYCRXFLEYNVQ641XT2/image-asset.jpeg Displays of "fu!" - 2001. Use of fu in quantifying eleven kina (K11). The man is presented with eleven kina. He examines the currency and states their value as hanen fu hama doba temsi tana. The more or less literal meaning of the expression is conversational number word 5 (hanen) double (fu) and on the wrist (6) (doba (6th body part) put the flat with hole (temsi tana, the expression for the one kina coin or the value of one kina). https://culturecognition.com/bow-arrow daily 0.75 2019-12-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961099751-T73RK7MRRYLZKFDKC6ZU/image-asset.jpeg Bow & arrow - 1978. Bukura carving arrowhead with rats jaw/tooth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961099751-T73RK7MRRYLZKFDKC6ZU/image-asset.jpeg Bow & arrow - 1978. Bukura carving arrowhead with rats jaw/tooth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961099739-0YVDM9X47IH2UZ4HBXZD/image-asset.octet-stream Bow & arrow https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/5dfe7c1dc3cccc26289504aa/5dfe848f8c6e911e4fec85e9/1576961167718/ Bow & arrow https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961176571-6SFJ9DHX6B4VSXLFIMQ1/image-asset.jpeg Bow & arrow - 1978. Aseng showing me how he hunts. https://culturecognition.com/music daily 0.75 2019-12-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576959100613-DOXMOA3EAC56Z7OOXRWM/image-asset.jpeg Music - 1978. Man playing traditional percussion instrument "Jews Harp". This man was a virtuoso, both with this percussion instrument made from local pit pit as well as dancing with kundu drum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576959100613-DOXMOA3EAC56Z7OOXRWM/image-asset.jpeg Music - 1978. Man playing traditional percussion instrument "Jews Harp". This man was a virtuoso, both with this percussion instrument made from local pit pit as well as dancing with kundu drum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576959100600-W0OTDIC32PH8MV3XQ8CX/image-asset.octet-stream Music https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576959260994-0Q7PK0QOIFP0NVKESWV9/image-asset.jpeg Music - 1978. Use of kundu drum while dancing. This man (Tina) played both the Oksapmin “Jews Harp” as well as the kundu drum. https://culturecognition.com/representing-currency daily 0.75 2019-12-24 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/t/5e024de49bb1cd38ee880d00/1576961381069/ Representing currency https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/5dfe85213292313144ba36d0/5dfe85655a4eb35ea76eb55a/1576961381069/ Representing currency https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961391415-6VQTFRU093PEOU3UKX06/image-asset.jpeg Representing currency - 2001. Fifty toea (50t) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961445846-38PHSGZFCBEX3SLA4BP9/image-asset.jpeg Representing currency - 2001. One kina (K1). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961491341-R4TTZHWBJNTXWEYEZWV3/image-asset.jpeg Representing currency - 2001. Two kina (K2). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961568466-SX753UZAPVR330X7EME7/image-asset.jpeg Representing currency - 2001. Five kina (K5). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961630101-1CTCDJJ9RWKAWJWPRXM6/image-asset.jpeg Representing currency - 2001. Twenty-one kina (K21). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576961689983-N5C4H8EEAJPVXR3UJTR6/image-asset.jpeg Representing currency - 2001. One kina and 10 toea (K1.10). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577208686714-9XOCO3EX5QKMEA37IQP3/image-asset.jpeg Representing currency - 2001. Man represents K1.10 as neck (11), or equivalent of 11 10t coins. The man is presented with one kina and ten toea in the form of two 50 toea coins and one ten toea coin. Because of a prior history detailed in the book, the value of 10t is treated as a unit. The man represents the value as gwer or neck (11th position) in the Oksapmin body part counting system, the equivalent of eleven 10 toea coins. For more information, please see my book, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas: Papua New Guinea Studies. https://culturecognition.com/new-page daily 0.75 2023-08-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576628142998-5AM51X74KQG64UH5423G/tufts+1-5+x+1-5.jpg About Me https://culturecognition.com/new-page-1 daily 0.75 2019-12-19 https://culturecognition.com/new-page-3 daily 0.75 2021-08-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577376927993-OET43RTXOO2CFM0DNW0Z/PNG%2C+Oksapmin+map.jpg Counting System Papua New Guinea is the western side of the island https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576633056987-CCULLEOSQ6EWCWAGRT0W/body+counting+system+27_0.jpg Counting System Oksapmin 27-body part count system. https://culturecognition.com/new-page-2 daily 1.0 2020-01-21 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gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576787732664-2GHZUCI8VMPCXU7WBFL1/Erkiina_1978_fire.jpg new Photo gallery https://culturecognition.com/1978 daily 0.75 2019-12-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815808494-NPPDG4R1TWDJAPO97KGC/1978_website-0039.jpg 1978 - 1978. Elderly man in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577373654969-STRAY8K5NMVT1SHKVKJ6/Asang+with+bow+shooting.jpg 1978 - 1978. Aseng shooting with bow and arrow. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815750645-BTSBFD5ADAOF4DWKLZOF/1978_website-0006-3.jpg 1978 - 1978. Kweptanap friends. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815746819-IS63CV4KCTT3U9AMZNP3/1978_website-0005.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "dopa" (wrist (6th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815735531-OZ589MAJSV0610YSN5J3/1978_website-0001.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "kir" (inner elbow (8th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815905092-0FJA19B9UW61ZB5RBV5C/1978_website-0170.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "towat" (biceps (9th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815761411-QGUTXEAOK79DQ9NK3FMK/1978_website-0007.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "nata" (ear (6th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815740851-1IY0EOU5BM9DQ10C1WRU/1978_website-0004.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "aruma" (nose (14th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815740890-UVU0PCXJ118IBOS5CVLP/1978_website-0002.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "tan-kata" (other side shoulder (18th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815745646-93RZ0ZI18X6Z16VDT2AH/1978_website-0006-2.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "tan-besa" (other side forearm (21th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815767925-JY3JTH16FV3Y90TIMGA7/1978_website-014.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "tan-dopa" (other side wrist (22nd)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815762478-IBVY3N9SFPOAXGA9W12J/1978_website-0009.jpg 1978 - 1978. Showing "tan-bumrip" (other side middle finger (25th)). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815735329-6IGSHF5517DF1O2JR8GU/1978_website-0001-2.jpg 1978 - 1978. Kweptanap - helping; daily scene. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815800978-CNZ88SAY60GNYBI6AL1V/1978_website-0031.jpg 1978 - 1978. Grooming and smoking with pipe. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815756662-ZD86KJAOFAQ2JH4K2F7C/1978_website-0007-2.jpg 1978 - 1978. Cross generations, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815769766-CL63KNADKO65VYPDGP7J/1978_website-0014.jpg 1978 - 1978. Boys in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815773835-V3LGJ15YDVEFFC8FDMV9/1978_website-0017.jpg 1978 - 1978. After a rain, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815775877-HUH3ROS1KQSADR6HHQ14/1978_website-0018.jpg 1978 - 1978. Girls in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815782352-2ROJEG84HYYPA4P4ENPQ/1978_website-0021.jpg 1978 - 1978. Boys playing game with match boxes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815784624-TE72LIL41RTU4BE4GIMF/1978_website-0022.jpg 1978 - 1978. Boys in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815787655-ZFPIP2ZXHJTXYBUT619W/1978_website-0027-2.jpg 1978 - 1978. Men in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815789568-BOSFRZYZ0XTL7XKNN5H5/1978_website-0027-3.jpg 1978 - 1978. Everyday scene in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815792531-37FS97HIDE7BMVNGBF3N/1978_website-0027.jpg 1978 - 1978. Boys in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815794803-UVZO91C2IQCH11JUH8CJ/1978_website-0030.jpg 1978 - 1978. Aseng in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815797962-MYZASU5NXLY99PU37BJX/1978_website-0031-2.jpg 1978 - 1978. Young boys in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815804130-GN7AED882UHY288J8T4Y/1978_website-0032.jpg 1978 - 1978. Gasam, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815806874-YUOUFV7YQOR9OXXMCZAY/1978_website-0038.jpg 1978 - 1978. Gasam, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815907381-8KL6RQT54OJ1RT2Q1X8W/1978_website-0187.jpg 1978 - 1978. Gasam. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815812873-XCC380B8OL0CV2284W6S/1978_website-0040.jpg 1978 - 1978. Gasam, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815853048-9L3S4QPHCIJN4QQTCOG9/1978_website-0092.jpg 1978 - 1978. Gasam in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815813290-L99AM8XAZ8XTNRBEF0N2/1978_website-0042.jpg 1978 - 1978. Man with pig, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815819368-BARUH99T8YG6806Q1MIN/1978_website-0045.jpg 1978 - 1978. Geoff in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815818198-Y1FW7XC4HXFO8LG0R81C/1978_website-0044.jpg 1978 - 1978. Geoff with boys in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815835028-IYLQH5K0KT3GUAR0FIFA/1978_website-0088-2.jpg 1978 - 1978. Aseng and Fin, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815844348-FJI6S501A2PWL8W23R74/1978_website-0089.jpg 1978 - 1978. Girls in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815847555-6YKACLI2K006SZKKW4GN/1978_website-0090.jpg 1978 - 1978. Tina dancing with kundu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815850863-MH23NW507C6YII41AYL8/1978_website-0091.jpg 1978 - 1978. Young boys with "toy" bow in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815855802-4IS3U65EI2CFQ4CJ8DW5/1978_website-0093.jpg 1978 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815858257-Q4H9Y4SJE0JGQ2S7R124/1978_website-0094.jpg 1978 - 1978. Woman, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815861242-JEAQLM893ETK9A7F5HU8/1978_website-0096.jpg 1978 - 1978. Boys playing matchbox game. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815867830-52MEZS3707GQG337M7OZ/1978_website-0098.jpg 1978 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815872978-8B4JXDR8ZMHDMLRP6B46/1978_website-0099.jpg 1978 - 1978. Boys in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815873829-OTCRR9QPJNU88LX6B9IG/1978_website-0105.jpg 1978 - 1978. Man walking with axe (steel), Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815878864-XQ3XKBP61W72XN1Z8UHJ/1978_website-0107.jpg 1978 - 1978. Daily scene - woman, child, man in Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815879054-SBI3FM5WCTHZFU2UPZEA/1978_website-0108.jpg 1978 - 1978. Aseng shooting arrow, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815885106-26H4H97A08JWK6H2CVHM/1978_website-0113.jpg 1978 - 1978. Daily scene, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815885362-GOFH80ALS011222OMBXV/1978_website-0114.jpg 1978 - 1978. Boys playing match box game. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815891752-239Z04B7MKEDAO4X6Y77/1978_website-0117.jpg 1978 - 1978. Daily scene, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815898495-012065YN80YTL3MVMSTR/1978_website-0120.jpg 1978 - 1978. Cross-generations, Kweptanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576815898548-4FIDR11MBKZ6KPBRC6I2/1978_website-0123.jpg 1978 - 1978. Bukura peering through super-8 camera, Kweptanap. https://culturecognition.com/1938 daily 0.75 2019-12-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577037834668-EHMGYN1DL5TXYZY6GOMG/124+1938+from+photoshop.jpg 1938 - Police meet Min men, Yendanap area, Bak Valley, 19 July 1938. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577037837736-01T24OHT5CMYPRMNDC7H/125+1938+from+photoshop.jpg 1938 - Police meet Min men, Yendanap area, Bak Valley, 19 July 1938. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577037848875-4CUXBCIC2BTDWARRLMFC/128+1938+from+photoshop.jpg 1938 - Men at Sembati camp, Tekin Valley, 3 August 1938. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577037853545-1J1FP22NW5ZBQURH6HJP/131+1938+from+photoshop.jpg 1938 - Men at Sembati camp, Tekin Valley, 3 August 1938. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577037857880-IU9QY72OQVNGR4NF7X9H/133+1938+from+photoshop.jpg 1938 - John Black in foreground with Oksapmin men in background. https://culturecognition.com/1980 daily 0.75 2019-12-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577118602219-WMIS23O9NA8KM0BH4NIG/MG-1980-r-crop.jpg 1980 - 1980. Maryl and Geoff https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052179291-11HMP5ZJ7RAQ8MJW5N9A/SCHOOL-BELL-1980r.jpg 1980 - 1980. Divanap community school; garamut (imported from coast) used as school bell. Garamut drum was imported from coast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052179397-HJUDVZRQSSKI2JC01FHE/slide16---1980.jpg 1980 - 1980. School children using body counting during arithmetic test. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058070647-XJ9DV2F543SNJ9RDL0UQ/1980amisc087.jpg 1980 - 1980. Divanap school grounds. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058079121-II4VVKQKSF8771IV7FUK/1980amisc091.jpg 1980 - 1980. School assembly filming (Divanap). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058079487-4MU94RFEH1NFSFMKMZHE/1980amisc092.jpg 1980 - 1980. Kids helping to maintain Divanap school grounds. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058093451-T10AXXM1Q3RUSOX0NCJZ/1980amisc093.jpg 1980 - 1980. Kids on school grounds: Traditional dress day. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058093538-5J3P7AS2ALCD58T6KYEO/1980amisc094.jpg 1980 - 1980. Kids helping to maintain Divanap school grounds. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058103516-Z4D4RPUDARB2C0YM8UHO/1980amisc098.jpg 1980 - 1980. View from cliff overlooking Divanap school. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058105848-35HYOY1D6J3VU2SGG31R/1980amisc099.jpg 1980 - 1980. Children in Divanap area. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058115915-55K41AEN2CSIPV5J2ES9/1980amisc102.jpg 1980 - 1980. In the bush - Divanap area. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577058118983-TTODVG0P19T3OHD6N7WA/1980amisc104.jpg 1980 - 1980. Group in front of dwelling. https://culturecognition.com/2014 daily 0.75 2020-05-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073691684-6GSLBFYL6IU7AAVI9OQO/2014-7060148.jpg 2014 - 2014. Landing strip near Baptist Mission station in Tekin. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073331559-ES75EYIMI5G8H7CY0RWG/2014-1000149.jpg 2014 - 2014. Mission station and landing strip. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073701283-6G50Q0CNRCD4B2045UZX/2014-7070194.jpg 2014 - 2014. Cargo delivered at Tekin landing strip. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073584523-0HETUGDVUX1O2B4OEIDK/2014-6280206.jpg 2014 - 2014. Mission station house in which we stayed for part of our visit. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073701429-7KILE5C19MMBPNLD07LE/2014-7070204.jpg 2014 - 2014. Scene from above. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073675406-5XHK1L3GJM86FH0GQM74/2014-7060091.jpg 2014 - 2014. Landing strip adjacent to Australian Baptist Mission Station. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073267768-YAEUSXGFQHO7L0C42GQ9/2014-45.jpg 2014 - 2014. Baptist mission church fallen into disrepair. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073262439-VCMUK20F4JIBS47INR3L/2014-42.jpg 2014 - 2014. Baptist mission church fallen into disrepair. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073637021-WNWNACWRSAZIKU11EWE5/2014-7010288.jpg 2014 - 2014. Foundation of Baptist church failing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073247983-87LQ4ZNE2HZMA9QAOJ7C/2014-25.jpg 2014 - 2014. Rear of mission church. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073203796-0SHSPO5C5DLG45WUYOVR/2014-05.jpg 2014 - 2014. Baptist mission church fallen into disrepair. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073247942-3RTS5MGA73L5HPX6EQLO/2014-41.jpg 2014 - 2014. Baptist mission church fallen into disrepair. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073228528-TOW6TXWAQZXUDYKRPLXC/2014-18-2.jpg 2014 - 2014. Simon and Josh working on OLPC project. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073230882-2NKJY2MBQS9IY51ZY5PN/2014-20.jpg 2014 - 2014. Local pastor and caretaker of Baptist church/mission station. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073448997-9XGN3QZ6UA5TNOYBPYCU/2014-1000290.jpg 2014 - 2014. Inside Baptist church with local pastor. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073275992-P55BXQG9FYK99WYT744Y/2014-53.jpg 2014 - 2014. Inside Baptist church with local pastor. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073687021-YEMG5L1XUUL8PGPE3HJB/2014-7060164.jpg 2014 - 2014. Josh engages pastor with 'angry birds,' a computer game on a mobile phone. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073466441-S0XOY0RSKWET9BR5CA0O/2014-6260109.jpg 2014 - 2014. OLPC in temporary high school in Tekin: XOs/solar panels. An image showing an XO laptop/solar panels distributed to schools to support the One Laptop per Child program. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073475577-QQ8BJYVTLVP6NYF70AYS/2014-6260110.jpg 2014 - 2014. XO (OLPC program) in temporary high school in Tekin. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073451954-3NEUCVUDS9O9VC97QCRO/2014-1000262.jpg 2014 - 2014. Sugar software displayed on XO (OLPC) laptop. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073594475-1LJTM12BOLBDT8RCA7TC/2014-6280220.jpg 2014 - 2014. Josh working on an XO laptop. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073604453-VYU2B38598PEROYVJ78L/2014-6300245.jpg 2014 - 2014. Simon, a local Oksapmin man, served as OLPC coordinator. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073611249-3FO4M9PZITPLVX1VWD5C/2014-6300247.jpg 2014 - 2014. Simon, Josh, and Kenton. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073597700-BWTJXVQSHAJCYMXVDE9E/2014-6300239.jpg 2014 - 2014. Simon and Josh working on OLPC project. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073624700-WJKC7WWZS8MX8RFAA6MV/2014-6300269.jpg 2014 - 2014. Simon and Josh working on OLPC project. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073648132-VBGOKN51CKHUG51JG9DH/2014-7040002.jpg 2014 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073433648-2BZ6ORPE4M79TVUO3776/2014-1000250.jpg 2014 - 2014. Rain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073497142-TZHVNKNLW7F2OTV91T1L/2014-6260116.jpg 2014 - 2014. Primary school in Tomianap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073303418-KT4MG2XFDUGH9WROBO1N/2014-1000130.jpg 2014 - 2014. Purchasing supplies at local Tekin trade store. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073316455-QW613VKGMUDS7KMD15AT/2014-1000132.jpg 2014 - 2014. Purchasing supplies at local trade store. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073286376-MQ9BKPNHPBIBOZYL0TV6/2014-1000115.jpg 2014 - 2014. Walking with pastor. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073360912-07LX86OTFP4J3UO5MB3E/2014-1000187.jpg 2014 - 2014. Atypical scene in 2014 - man encountered on road with bow. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073489692-9ZCMXS7SQAEO4HND2V69/2014-6260123.jpg 2014 - 2014. Rodents' jaws/teeth prepared for carving. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073362235-X0RDTWMOKX2RB760HVXH/2014-1000192.jpg 2014 - 2014. Carving arrowhead with rodent's tooth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073371763-2NPFIQGIOS51EKXR1U86/2014-1000206.jpg 2014 - 2014. Divanap primary school: Administration building. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073391872-H334RSVOJDBQZFJFTTG9/2014-1000222.jpg 2014 - 2014. Encountered teacher on path who participated in 2001 study. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073555282-OGVCZDYX67QY522WBBQE/2014-6270161.jpg 2014 - 2014. Arrival of heliocopter at new high school site: Payment of men. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073559954-ATCLM3T6THPTSSWLKVOV/2014-6270178.jpg 2014 - 2014. Arrival of heliocopter at new high school site: Payment of men. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073409921-F46W1HXZQ1A6HKRT0Z2F/2014-1000233.jpg 2014 - 2014. Building under construction at new high school site. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073422088-N8W91T03K0DC7YMQD2EX/2014-1000243.jpg 2014 - 2014. Weather at new Oksapmin high school building site. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073508582-JEB0VWE6HQAJLFETYDBW/2014-6260127.jpg 2014 - 2014. A walk from Tekin to Divanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073507052-7MSU6E5IRYJK7AW31LNN/2014-6260134.jpg 2014 - 2014. Local insect. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073527835-8QHHZTJTTQBRAMM6BCC9/2014-6260141.jpg 2014 - 2014. Garden. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073656927-VDEHKLD5CZBSQW0GZM11/2014-7030022.jpg 2014 - 2014. Marshall Lawrence and family's original house in Divanap. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073659356-91LXWSW22FSNKRVM5YHT/2014-7050012.jpg 2014 - 2014. Inside Marshall's original home, where we stayed for a few days. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073420175-NDUQDSKH4GBDEXMSEWCA/2014-1000246.jpg 2014 - 2014. Posted at health center in Tekin. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073669976-GGE7ISLW832OAROMXUSG/2014-7050021.jpg 2014 - 2014. A Papuan Lorikeet killed with a slingshot. Thanks to Peter Dwyer for the correction — I initially thought that this was a bird of paradise https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073712834-SD3EC7LR00Y59PRKVWG0/2014-7090002.jpg 2014 - 2014. Univ. of Goroka: Glen Lean Ethnomathematics Centre. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577073721796-ZXJW1NDH5JR20QX9EZJS/2014-7130003.jpg 2014 - 2014. Univ. of Goroka: Glen Lean Ethnomathematics Centre. https://culturecognition.com/2001 daily 0.75 2019-12-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052082776-X6QA9LJ5CTY4TU7EMCWI/Bak+landing+strip%2C+2001.JPG 2001 - 2001. New landing strip in Bak valley. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052082780-XCVHD70QPEOOFCK4792W/David+%26+Geoff+-+trail+to+a+hamlet.JPG 2001 - 2001. Geoff and David hiking to field site. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052088600-PMI7NSPQQOG7N5WGRKFT/indigo+and+josh.JPG 2001 - 2001. Josh and Indigo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052092216-OFOVRUIXBY7RQ5RJYYB3/Indigo%2C+David%2C+%26+Brian.JPG 2001 - 2001. David and Brian with Indigo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052093113-VUI8MKZZ824ECQGJW6VC/Josh+and+companions.JPG 2001 - 2001. Josh and kids. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052094766-UOJ9D3815AK4A2IE13TL/Josh-%26-friends%2C-2001-Aug.jpg 2001 - 2001. Josh with kids in bush. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052095995-7QAX2QTK6HV9N9QMP1OA/tekin+valley.JPG 2001 - 2001. Weather... https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052360756-7JJTZHCOLPO1C244XCJC/elementary-school-tekap-2001.jpg 2001 - 2001. Scene from Takeop elementary school. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052474580-QZSZKQJXPKY54P2P46UT/P6230012.JPG 2001 - 2001. Reunion in Tabubil, near Ok Tedi mine. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052474576-NBJML2LDY9GU08ZNNKQ8/P6230013.JPG 2001 - 2001. Reunion in Tabubil, near Ok Tedi mine. Aseng and Yangeh included in image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052478188-1TSBDW1DQ6QY5PBLLJ2M/P6230016.JPG 2001 - 2001. Tabubil reunion: Yangeh, Aseng, Geoff https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052480885-J3GZC69FJ3LV6FSPDIZY/P6240019.JPG 2001 - 2001. Reunion in Tabubil. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052481309-XPTV4WWJ01IXJWSP5AXV/P6240025.JPG 2001 - 2001. Reunion in Tabubil. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1577052379858-ASGHT3A4651TIRRG4G0L/Divanap-Installing-packed-in-solar-panels-2001.jpg 2001 - 2001. Setting up solar panels to power cameras. https://culturecognition.com/test daily 0.75 2019-12-20 https://culturecognition.com/new-page-5 daily 0.75 2019-12-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5df64fd536e39924efb6c098/1576873831830-NGFXHWC1G10R198B6PDD/1978_website-0105.jpg New Page https://culturecognition.com/new-page-20 daily 0.75 2019-12-21 https://culturecognition.com/test-video-all daily 0.75 2019-12-21 https://culturecognition.com/read-me-om daily 0.75 2025-05-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5052176b84aeb45fa5cfcc83/1377097104716-HDI53XJVV0DKZ24A3T68/51e453dee4b06abd3403c22e.png Read Me https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5052176b84aeb45fa5cfcc83/1377096775448-0L7B4Q54H1VLOGFF1DPR/synthetica+%2820130821%29.jpg Read Me https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5052176b84aeb45fa5cfcc83/1377096507573-1MU42OOOOGIM9URAJ9D9/515c4225e4b0afec1218b21e.png Read Me https://culturecognition.com/classes-alt-om daily 0.75 2025-05-12